Common Cocklebur

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Cocklebur

Image from Manuel M. Ramos

Name

Xanthium strumarium

Description

Annual weed with irregular, mottled stems, which grows one to two feet. Leaves are thick, and alternate. Flowers are small and on short branches. Fruit is a bur with hooked spines and sharp beaks.

Cocklebur

Image from dinesh_valke

Concern Level

Only during drought conditions, unpalatable.

Toxic Parts

The whole plant is dangerous, seeds most toxic.

Cocklebur

Image from JanetandPhil

Symptoms

Lack of appetite, depression, weak pulse. Burs can cause physical damage to mouth and throat.

Danger

Contains carboxyatractyloside which affects the nervous system.

Cocklebur

Image from Peter Baer

More Information

Purdue

*It should be noted that we are not veterinarians. This information is written specifically for horses and should be used for reference purposes only. If you think your horse has eaten something toxic call your vet right away.

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