Chestnut Base Horse Coat Color

Chestnut Horse

Basic Chestnut

There are two basic coat colors in the equine animal, either black base or chestnut base.

All horse colors are built on a black or a chestnut base and different colors are achieved by dilution genes and color modifiers to provide the wide variety of colors and patterns in existence today.

A Few Chestnut Facts

  • Chestnut horses have no black hairs, they have a red coat and red points
  • Chestnut and sorrel are interchangable terms and the same genetically
  • Colors range from dark reddish brown, to deep red to light red
  • Mane and tail can achieve a sunstreaked look making it lighter than the body hairs
  • Mane and tail can be almost black all the way to blonde and flaxen

Different Chestnut Shades

There is a rainbow of reds in the chestnut family, but most fall under one of three main categories.

Liver or Black Chestnut

Liver Chestnut Horse

  • Darkest red color
  • Can be very dark, however hair will retain a red color
  • Common in the morgan breed
  • Can be confused with silver dapple
Chestnut / Red Chestnut / Sorrel

Sorrel Horse

Image from Methos31
  • Lighter red hairs
  • Mane and tail can be very light in color
  • Most common shade of chestnut
Light Blonde / Sandy Chestnut

Sandy Chestnut Horse

Image from Imoan Arabians
  • Very pale red
  • Mane and tail can be very light in color

Chestnut Dilutions

A chestnut base can produce the following colors when diluted.

Red Dun

Red Dun Horse

Chestnut base with a dun dilution gene.
Palomino

Palomino Horse

Chestnut base with a cream dilution gene.
Creamello

Cremello Horse

Chestnut base with a double dose of the cream dilution gene.
Image from Steven_Walling
Gold Champagne

Gold Champagne Horse

Chestnut base with a champagne dilution gene.
Image from Kersti_Nebelsiek

Chestnut Modifications

A chestnut base can produce the following colors when modified.

Mealy / Pangare

Chestnut Mealy / Pangare Horse

Chestnut base with a mealy / pangare gene.
Sooty / Smutty

Sooty / Smutty Horse

Chestnut base with a sooty / smutty gene.
Image from Just chaos
Flaxen

Flaxen Horse

Chestnut base with a flaxen gene.
Image from Mihai Bojin

White Patterns

Chestnut horses can display the following white patterns.

Appaloosa

Chestnut Appaloosa Horse

Chestnut base with an appaloosa white pattern gene
Image from evelynbelgium
Skewbald Pinto / Paint

Skewbald Horse

Image from Lienhard_Schulz
Strawberry Roan

Strawberry Roan Horse

Chestnut base with a roan white pattern.
© 2010 The Equinest