Creme Dilution Gene

The cream dilution gene affects base colors by lightening them, a single dilution of the gene produces colors like palomino and buckskin. While a double dilution creates the light skinned cremello and smokey cream colors often mistaken for greys.
Basic Creme Gene
- Incomplete dominant gene
- Does not noticeably affect black pigment
- Dark red colors lighten to tan or yellow
- Makes chestnut and bay base coats lighter
- Bay becomes buckskin
- Chestnut become palomino
Single Dilute Creme Shades
A single creme gene can affect black, chestnut and bay animals, however it is generally more obvious on lighter colors.
Palomino

Image from Princes Milady
- Caused by one dose of cream gene diluting chestnut base

Images from Just Chaos & Reynaldo
- Shades range from very light to very dark
- Light shades can appear almost white
- Darkest shades mistaken for silver dapple
- Born light and grow darker with age
- Eyes can be a light amber in color
Smokey Black

- Created by a single dose of the creme gene on a black base
- Has a slight affect on pigment
Buckskin

Image from Rozpravka
- Often incorrectly interchanged with dun
- Dun and Buckskin are different genetically
- Caused by one dose of cream gene diluting bay horse

Images from Rozpravka & Derrick Coetzee
- Range from very light to very dark
- Purest form will have black points
- Dark points fade with age
Double Dilute Creme Shades
Two creme genes affect all colors much more dramatically & can even make black animals almost white.
Cremello

Image from Steven_Walling
- Caused by a double dose of cream gene on chestnut base
- Always have pink skin and blue eyes

Image from HP Quarter Horses
- Often mistaken for albino horses, although the albino gene does not exist in the equine species
- Vary from almost white to a dark cream in color
Smokey Cream

- Created by a double dose of cream gene on black base
- A double dose has a much stronger affect on a black animals
Perlino

Image from Hidden Rock Ranch
- Created by a double does of cream gene on a bay horse
- Points are darker than body hair
- Blue eyes and pink skin
Mixed Dilutions
Animals can carry more than one dilution gene, furthering the creative rainbow of colors & patterns.
Dunskin

Creme & dun dilution genes on a black base
Dunalino

Dun & cream dilution genes on a chestnut base
Image of Major Heart’s Desire courtesy of Circle P Ranch
*Note – the animal pictured above also carries a champagne dilution gene.