Base Horse Coat Colors - Chestnut

February 26th, 2008 by Paige

Chestnut Horse

Basic Chestnut

There are two basic coat colors in the equine animal, either black base or chestnut base.

All horse colors are built on a black or a chestnut base and different colors are achieved by dilution genes and color modifiers to provide the wide variety of colors and patterns in existence today.

A Few Chestnut Facts

  • Chestnut horses have no black hairs, they have a red coat and red points
  • Chestnut and sorrel are interchangable terms and the same genetically
  • Colors range from dark reddish brown, to deep red to light red
  • Mane and tail can achieve a sunstreaked look making it lighter than the body hairs
  • Mane and tail can be almost black all the way to blonde and flaxen

Different Chestnut Shades

Liver or Black Chestnut

Liver Chestnut Horse

Image from French Stallions
  • Darkest red color
  • Can be very dark, however hair will retain a red color
  • Common in the morgan breed
  • Can be confused with silver dapple
Chestnut / Red Chestnut / Sorrel

Sorrel Horse

Image from Travelers Farm
  • Lighter red hairs
  • Mane and tail can be very light in color
  • Most common shade of chestnut
Light Blonde / Sandy Chestnut

Sandy Chestnut Horse

Image from Imoan Arabians
  • Very pale red
  • Mane and tail can be very light in color

Chestnut Dilutions

A chestnut base can produce the following colors when diluted

Red Dun

Red Dun Horse

Chestnut base with a dun dilution gene.
Image from Engage Farms
Palomino

Palomino Horse

Chestnut base with a cream dilution gene.
Creamello

Cremello Horse

Chestnut base with a double dose of the cream dilution gene.
Image from Color Thyme Stud
Red Champagne

Amber Champagne Horse

Chestnut base with a champagne dilution gene.

Chestnut Modifications

A chestnut base can produce the following colors when modified.

Mealy / Pangare

Chestnut Mealy / Pangare Horse

Chestnut base with a mealy / pangare gene.
Sooty / Smutty

Sooty / Smutty Horse

Chestnut base with a sooty / smutty gene.
Image from jwakanmorgans
Flaxen

Flaxen Horse

Chestnut base with a flaxen gene.
Image from Sunset Farms

White Patterns

Chestnut horses can display the following white patterns.

Appaloosa

Chestnut Appaloosa Horse

Chestnut base with an appaloosa white pattern gene
Image from evelynbelgium
Skewbald Pinto / Paint

Skewbald Horse

Image from Wagon Wheel Farm
Strawberry Roan

Strawberry Roan Horse

Chestnut base with a roan white pattern.
Image from Travelers Farm

Learn more about horse colors

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