Appaloosa
Intro
Known for their flamboyant spotted patterns, the Appaloosa is a color breed, meaning that they are classified based on their coat colors not confirmation features. There are six different coat patterns in the appy family, each distinctive and flashy.
Origins
The Appaloosa was developed by the Nez Perce Indians in the mid-18th century Oregon, parts of Washington and Idaho. This is another breed originating with Spanish horses brought to North America by conquistadores. The name Appaloosa comes from the Palouse River running throught the Nez Perce territory.
Bred not just for richness of coat and spotting patterns, these Appaloosas were also bred for their strength and endurance. Making them suitable for work, hunting and war. Even Lewis and Clark noted the quailty of the Nez Perce Appaloosas.
Then the U.S Government began seizing tribal lands and re-locating tribes to reservations. The Nez Perce fought and were defeated, many of their prized horses slaughtered by the U.S. Government.
Later in 1938 the Appaloosa Horse Club was formed in Idaho in the hopes of reviving the breed. Just 50 years later the breed registry became the third largest in the world.
Features
Average height 14.2-15.2 hands
A striking mottled apperance of many different patterns.
Best specimens have the confirmation of well bred stock ponies.
White sclera of the eye and mottled muzzle skin
Physique
Compact
Strong, correct legs
Short-coupled thin mane and tail
Hard, striped feet
Traditional Colors:
The Leopard pattern displays in a number of ways.
Blanket
Few spot leopard
Frost
Leopard
Snowcap
Snowflake
Varnish Roan
Temperament
Tractable
Willing and hardy
Strong endurance
Use
Ranch work
Show horse
Pleasure horse
Parade horse
Stock horse
Racing
Long-distance riding
Helpful Links
* All links open in a new window
America Appaloosa Association Worldwide
Appaloosa Horse Club
International Colored Appaloosa Association
Just Appaloosa
Foundation Appaloosa Horse Registry
Where to Buy
White Bird Appaloosa Horse Rescue
Meucci Ranch
Nez Perce Appaloosas
Appaloosa Studs
International Breed Registry for Appaloosa Horses