Arabian Horse

Intro

Today almost every breed owes some of its genetics to the Arabian horse, the beautiful and mighty Arabian is the fountainhead of the World’s horse breeds. Perhaps one of the most well-recognized profiles in the horse world, the Arabian’s physical loveliness is complimented by a hardy spirit and adaptable nature.

Arabian Horse

Image from Ealdgyth

Origins

The breed is so old that it’s actual origin is unknown. Based on evidence, there is speculation that they came from the Arabian Peninsula sometime around 2500 BC. There they were bred for thousands of years as war mounts, through selective breeding and intense physical conditions this breed evolved into an animal with unparalleled lung capacity & a high level of endurance.

The prophet Mohammed was instrumental in bringing the Arabian to the rest of the world. He told his followers to cherish these animals and protect the mares who would continue to bear them. They were considered animals created by God and that good horsemanship would be rewarded in the afterlife.

Muslim conflicts in the 7th century AD continued to spread the breed’s influence outward. As nomads & warriors drifted further & further from home, they were forced to share scarce resources with their animals which created deep bonds between man & animal.

Until recent centuries the Bedouin tribes strictly maintained the purity of the breed. Their vigilant breeding practices the driving force behind the animal we know as Arabian today.

During the 18th and 19th centuries the breed made it’s way to Europe where development hit high gear and the Arabian’s popularity spread quickly through Russia, Scandinavia and the U.S. Today they are one of the most popular breeds in America and their blood refines a wide variety of breeds & bloodlines.

Features

Average height 14.1 – 15.1 hands
Built for speed and stamina, Arabians are quick and efficient.
Distinctive back shape and high set tail due their 17 ribs, 5 lumbar vertebrae, and 16 tail bone formation.

Physique

Head is wedge-shaped, dished and refined
Small muzzle with large nostrils
Big expressive eyes
Short curved ears
Neck is arched with a refined, clean throatlatch
Body is compact with short back
Tail is high set